Peer Reviewed
Feature Article Haematology
CPD
Complete 1.5 CPD hours

Iron deficiency anaemia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Lisa Clarke, Anthony J Dodds
Go To
CPD
Abstract
Iron deficiency anaemia remains a significant problem in Australia and has impacts on development, health and wellbeing. This review focuses on the causes, diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and provides some useful advice regarding iron replacement.
Key Points
  • Iron deficiency is a significant problem in Australia.
  • Iron deficiency can occur with or without anaemia.
  • Measurement of serum iron in isolation is not a reliable screening test for iron deficiency. The diagnosis relies on the interpretation of iron studies.
  • Iron deficiency results from a combination of an increased demand, decreased intake or absorption, and/or increased loss.
  • Identifying and treating the underlying cause of iron deficiency are the most important aspects of management.
  • Iron replacement with oral iron supplementation should be commenced in all patients with iron deficiency as first-line therapy.

    Picture credit: © Science Photo Library RM/David Mack/Diomedia.com

Get full access
Subscribe for full access to all articles
Buy this article

Single article purchases are temporarily unavailable due to site maintenance.

If you would like to purchase an article during this time, please email us at [email protected] with the article details and we'll assist you directly. We'll also let you know when online purchasing is available again.

Thank you for your patience and understanding.

Already a subscriber?